LPIC-3 Exam 304: Virtualization & High Availability
Last exam update: Dec 19 ,2024
Page 1 out of 8. Viewing questions 1-15 out of 120
Question 1
Which of the following commands can be used to change properties such as the number of node slots or the label of an existing OCFS2 filesystem?
A.
ocfs2.setprops
B.
ocfs2tool
C.
crm_edit
D.
tunefs.ocfs2
E.
o2cbtool
Answer:
D
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A
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B
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C
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D
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Question 2
Which O2CB mode should be used for OCFS2 integration with heartbeat?
A.
user
B.
dlm
C.
heartbeat
D.
kernel
Answer:
A
User Votes:
A
50%
B
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C
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Question 3
Which of the following statements are true regarding OCFS2? (Choose TWO correct answers.)
A.
OCFS2 is an integral part of Pacemaker and relies on Pacemaker services for functionality.
B.
To avoid the need for shared storage, OCFS2 can replicate the content of its filesystems via the network.
C.
When using OCFS2 with additional cluster software, OCFS2 must be integrated into the overall cluster manager to ensure consistent cluster behaviour.
D.
OCFS2 can be used without any additional software as it contains its own cluster manager, O2CB.
E.
In addition to filesystems, OCFS2 can handle other cluster services such as IP addresses and server daemons.
Answer:
C, D
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A
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B
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Question 4
Which kernel module must be loaded to initiate a RAID-1 like copy of data on two separate storage devices for a clustered storage solution?
A.
rsyncd
B.
drbd
C.
clraid
D.
clmirror
Answer:
B
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Question 5
What is the task of the Cluster Logical Volume Manager, CLVM?
A.
It segments the cluster nodes into several logical groups that are always fenced together.
B.
It balances incoming TCP connections to a logical service to several backend nodes.
C.
It makes logical volumes on shared storage available to all cluster nodes.
D.
It allows several nodes to share file system locks in order to access the same files simultaneously.
Answer:
C
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Question 6
How can the state of the backing storage disks of a DRBD device be checked? (Choose TWO correct answers.)
A.
cat /proc/drdb/status
B.
cat /proc/drdb
C.
drbdadm dstate all
D.
drbdadm diskstatus all
E.
drbdadm state --disk all
Answer:
B, C
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Question 7
What is the name and path of the configuration file for the O2CB cluster that coordinates the nodes using OCFS2 filesystems?
A.
/etc/ocfs2/cluster.conf
B.
/etc/ocfs/cluster.conf
C.
/etc/ocfs2.conf
D.
/etc/cluster.conf
Answer:
A
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50%
B
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C
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Question 8
Which one of the following is NOT a required component for running an OCFS2 filesystem resource in a Pacemaker cluster?
A.
A clone resource for the OCFS2 file system.
B.
A shared storage device accessible by all nodes using the OCFS2 filesystem.
C.
The distributed lock manager (DLM).
D.
The cluster logical volume manager (CLVM).
E.
The O2CB service.
Answer:
D
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A
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B
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Question 9
Which of the following statements is true regarding journals of a GFS2 filesystem?
A.
Each GFS2 filesystem has exactly one journal.
B.
Once a GFS2 filesystem is created, the number of journals cannot be changed.
C.
Every node that simultaneously mounts the filesystem requires its own GFS2 journal.
D.
Journals were heavily used in GFS and are deprecated and optional in GFS2.
E.
The GFS Cluster Journal Daemon, GCJD, handles the journaling in a GFS2 cluster.
Answer:
C
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Question 10
Which of the following can be used as a low level device for DRBD? (Choose TWO correct answers.)
A.
A LVM logical volume
B.
A physical hard disk
C.
A rewritable CD
D.
A virtual tape library
E.
A tape streamer
Answer:
A, B
User Votes:
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B
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Question 11
Which parameter of vgchange controls whether a volume group is shared within a shared storage cluster? (Specify ONLY the option name without any values or parameters.)
Answer:
-c, c, clustered, --clustered
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Question 12
When using DRBD in a Pacemaker cluster, which configuration objects must be managed in order to use the DRBD device as storage for other cluster services? (Choose TWO correct answers.)
A.
A security resource in order to permit other cluster services to access the data on the DRBD device.
B.
A health resource in order to check the integrity of the file system.
C.
A file system resource to mount the device.
D.
A replication resource that synchronizes the DRBD device's data to all nodes that may take over the device after a failover.
E.
A constraint to ensure the device is mounted before the dependent services are started.
Answer:
C, E
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Question 13
Which of the following are Pacemaker components? (Choose TWO correct answers.)
A.
ccmd
B.
crmd
C.
fencer
D.
pengine
E.
keepalived
Answer:
B, D
User Votes:
A
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B
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C
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Question 14
Which of the following statements is true regarding the quorum in a two node Pacemaker cluster?
A.
Clusters with one or two nodes cannot have a quorum and require no quorum configuration.
B.
In a two node cluster, quorum can be determined and handled just as in a cluster with a higher number of nodes.
C.
In a two node cluster the quorum is always held by the node that first started the cluster software.
D.
The default quorum policy in a two node cluster must be set to ignore in order to configure a working cluster.
Answer:
D
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A
50%
B
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Question 15
In a Pacemaker cluster, which one of the following commands shows the right syntax for fencing the node on port 3 using the APC rack PDU device which can be found at IP address 192.168.1.145?
A.
apc_stonith -a 192.168.1.145 -l apc -n 3 -v -o shutdown -r now
B.
fence_apc -a 192.168.1.145 -l apc -p apc -n 3 -v -o shutdown -r now
C.
fence_apc -a 192.168.1.145 -l apc -p apc -n 3 -v -o reboot
D.
apc_stonith -a 192.168.1.145 -l apc -p apc -n 3 -v -o reboot