amazon aws certified advanced networking - specialty ans-c01 practice test
Last exam update: Dec 14 ,2024
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Question 1
A company uses Amazon Route 53 for its DNS needs. The company's security team wants to update the DNS infrastructure to provide the most recent security posture.
The security team has configured DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) for the domain. The security team wants a network engineer to explain who is responsible for the rotation of DNSSEC keys.
Which explanation should the network administrator provide to the security team?
A.
AWS rotates the zone-signing key (ZSK). The company rotates the key-signing key (KSK).
B.
The company rotates the zone-signing key (ZSK) and the key-signing key (KSK).
C.
AWS rotates the AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) key and the key-signing key (KSK).
D.
The company rotates the AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) key. AWS rotates the key-signing key (KSK).
Answer:
d
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Question 2
A network engineer is designing the DNS architecture for a new AWS environment. The environment must be able to resolve DNS names of endpoints on premises, and the on-premises systems must be able to resolve the names of AWS endpoints. The DNS architecture must give individual accounts the ability to manage subdomains.
The network engineer needs to create a single set of rules that will work across multiple accounts to control this behavior. In addition, the network engineer must use AWS native services whenever possible.
Which combination of steps should the network engineer take to meet these requirements? (Choose three.)
A.
Create an Amazon Route 53 private hosted zone for the overall cloud domain. Plan to create subdomains that align to other AWS accounts that are associated with the central Route 53 private hosted zone.
B.
Create AWS Directory Service for Microsoft Active Directory server endpoints in the central AWS account that hosts the private hosted zone for the overall cloud domain. Create a conditional forwarding rule in Microsoft Active Directory DNS to forward traffic to a DNS resolver endpoint on premises. Create another rule to forward traffic between subdomains to the VPC resolver.
C.
Create Amazon Route 53 Resolver inbound and outbound endpoints in the central AWS account that hosts the private hosted zone for the overall cloud domain. Create a forwarding rule to forward traffic to a DNS resolver endpoint on premises. Create another rule to forward traffic between subdomains to the Resolver inbound endpoint.
D.
Ensure that networking exists between the other accounts and the central account so that traffic can reach the AWS Directory Service for Microsoft Active Directory DNS endpoints.
E.
Ensure that networking exists between the other accounts and the central account so that traffic can reach the Amazon Route 53 Resolver endpoints.
F.
Share the Amazon Route 53 Resolver rules between accounts by using AWS Resource Access Manager (AWS RAM). Ensure that networking exists between the other accounts and the central account so that traffic can reach the Route 53 Resolver endpoints.
Answer:
acf
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Question 3
A company has established connectivity between its on-premises data center in Paris. France, and the AWS Cloud by using an AWS Direct Connect connection. The company uses a transit VIF that connects the Direct Connect connection with a transit gateway that is hosted in the Europe (Paris) Region. The company hosts workloads in private subnets in several VPCs that are attached to the transit gateway.
The company recently acquired another corporation that hosts workloads on premises in an office building in Tokyo, Japan. The company needs to migrate the workloads from the Tokyo office to AWS. These workloads must have access to the company's existing workloads in Paris. The company also must establish connectivity between the Tokyo office building and the Paris data center.
In the Asia Pacific (Tokyo) Region, the company creates a new VPC with private subnets for migration of the workloads. The workload migration must be completed in 5 days. The workloads cannot be directly accessible from the internet.
Which set of steps should a network engineer take to meet these requirements?
A.
1. Create public subnets in the Tokyo VPC to migrate the workloads into.2. Configure an internet gateway for the Tokyo office to reach the Tokyo VPC.3. Configure security groups on the Tokyo workloads to only allow traffic from the Tokyo office and the Paris workloads.4. Create peering connections between the Tokyo VPC and the Paris VPCs.5. Configure a VPN connection between the Paris data center and the Tokyo office by using existing routers.
B.
1. Configure a transit gateway in the Asia Pacific (Tokyo) Region. Associate this transit gateway with the Tokyo VPC.2. Create peering connections between the Tokyo transit gateway and the Paris transit gateway.3. Set up a new Direct Connect connection from the Tokyo office to the Tokyo transit gateway.4. Configure routing on both transit gateways to allow data to flow between sites and the VPCs.
C.
1. Configure a transit gateway in the Asia Pacific (Tokyo) Region. Associate this transit gateway with the Tokyo VPC.2. Create peering connections between the Tokyo transit gateway and the Paris transit gateway.3. Configure an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection from the Tokyo office. Set the Tokyo transit gateway as the target.4. Configure routing on both transit gateways to allow data to flow between sites and the VPCs.
D.
1. Configure an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection from the Tokyo office to the Paris transit gateway.2. Create an association between the Paris transit gateway and the Tokyo VPC.3. Configure routing on the Paris transit gateway to allow data to flow between sites and the VPC.
Answer:
c
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Question 4
A company has deployed its AWS environment in a single AWS Region. The environment consists of a few hundred application VPCs, a shared services VPC, and a VPN connection to the companys on-premises environment. A network engineer needs to implement a transit gateway with the following requirements:
Application VPCs must be isolated from each other. Bidirectional communication must be allowed between the application VPCs and the on-premises network. Bidirectional communication must be allowed between the application VPCs and the shared services VPC.
The network engineer creates the transit gateway with options disabled for default route table association and default route table propagation. The network engineer also creates the VPN attachment for the on-premises network and creates the VPC attachments for the application VPCs and the shared services VPC.
The network engineer must meet all the requirements for the transit gateway by designing a solution that needs the least number of transit gateway route tables.
Which combination of actions should the network engineer perform to accomplish this goal? (Choose two.)
A.
Configure a separate transit gateway route table for on premises. Associate the VPN attachment with this transit gateway route table. Propagate all application VPC attachments to this transit gateway route table.
B.
Configure a separate transit gateway route table for each application VPC. Associate each application VPC attachment with its respective transit gateway route table. Propagate the shared services VPC attachment and the VPN attachment to this transit gateway route table.
C.
Configure a separate transit gateway route table for all application VPCs. Associate all application VPCs with this transit gateway route table. Propagate the shared services VPC attachment and the VPN attachment to this transit gateway route table.
D.
Configure a separate transit gateway route table for the shared services VPC. Associate the shared services VPC attachment with this transit gateway route table. Propagate all application VPC attachments to this transit gateway route table.
E.
Configure a separate transit gateway route table for on premises and the shared services VPC. Associate the VPN attachment and the shared services VPC attachment with this transit gateway route table. Propagate all application VPC attachments to this transit gateway route table.
Answer:
bd
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Question 5
A company has set up a NAT gateway in a single Availability Zone (AZ1) in a VPC (VPC1) to access the internet from Amazon EC2 workloads in the VPC. The EC2 workloads are running in private subnets in three Availability Zones (AZ1, AZ2, AZ3). The route table for each subnet is configured to use the NAT gateway to access the internet.
Recently during an outage, internet access stopped working for the EC2 workloads because of the NAT gateway's unavailability. A network engineer must implement a solution to remove the single point of failure from the architecture and provide built-in redundancy.
Which solution will meet these requirements?
A.
Set up two NAT gateways. Place each NAT gateway in a different public subnet in separate Availability Zones (AZ2 and AZ3). Configure a route table for private subnets to route traffic to the virtual IP addresses of the two NAT gateways.
B.
Set up two NAT gateways. Place each NAT gateway in a different public subnet in separate Availability Zones (AZ2 and AZ3). Configure a route table to point the AZ2 private subnets to the NAT gateway in AZ2. Configure the same route table to point the AZ3 private subnets to the NAT gateway in AZ3.
C.
Create a second VPC (VPC2). Set up two NAT gateways. Place each NAT gateway in a different VPC (VPC1 and VPC2) and in the same Availability Zone (AZ2). Configure a route table in VPC1 to point the AZ2 private subnets to one NAT gateway. Configure a route table in VPC2 to point the AZ2 private subnets to the second NAT gateway.
D.
Set up two NAT gateways. Place each NAT gateway in a different public subnet in separate Availability Zones (AZ2 and AZ3). Configure a route table to point the AZ2 private subnets to the NAT gateway in AZ2. Configure a second route table to point the AZ3 private subnets to the NAT gateway in AZ3.
Answer:
a
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Question 6
A company wants to use an AWS Network Firewall firewall to secure its workloads in the cloud through network traffic inspection. The company must record complete metadata information, such as source/destination IP addresses and protocol type. The company must also record all network traffic flows and any DROP or ALERT actions that the firewall takes for traffic that the firewall processes. The Network Firewall endpoints are placed in the correct subnets, and the VPC route tables direct traffic to the Network Firewall endpoints on the path to and from the internet.
How should a network engineer configure the firewall to meet these requirements?
A.
Create a firewall policy to ensure that traffic is processed by stateless or stateful rules according to needs. Select Amazon CloudWatch Logs as the destination for the flow logs.
B.
Create a firewall policy to ensure that traffic is processed by stateless or stateful rules according to needs. Configure Network Firewall logging for alert logs and flow logs.Select a destination for logs separately for stateful and stateless engines.
C.
Create a firewall policy to ensure that a stateful engine processes all the traffic. Configure Network Firewall logging for alert logs and flow logs. Select a destination for alert logs and flow logs.
D.
Create a firewall policy to ensure that a stateful engine processes all the traffic. Configure VPC flow logs for the subnets that the firewall protects. Select a destination for the flow logs.
Answer:
c
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Question 7
A company recently migrated its Amazon EC2 instances to VPC private subnets to satisfy a security compliance requirement. The EC2 instances now use a NAT gateway for internet access. After the migration, some long-running database queries from private EC2 instances to a publicly accessible third-party database no longer receive responses. The database query logs reveal that the queries successfully completed after 7 minutes but that the client EC2 instances never received the response. Which configuration change should a network engineer implement to resolve this issue?
A.
Configure the NAT gateway timeout to allow connections for up to 600 seconds.
B.
Enable enhanced networking on the client EC2 instances.
C.
Enable TCP keepalive on the client EC2 instances with a value of less than 300 seconds.
D.
Close idle TCP connections through the NAT gateway.
Answer:
a
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Question 8
A company is developing a new application that is deployed in multiple VPCs across multiple AWS Regions. The VPCs are connected through AWS Transit Gateway. The VPCs contain private subnets and public subnets.
All outbound internet traffic in the private subnets must be audited and logged. The company's network engineer plans to use AWS Network Firewall and must ensure that all traffic through Network Firewall is completely logged for auditing and alerting.
How should the network engineer configure Network Firewall logging to meet these requirements?
A.
Configure Network Firewall logging in Amazon CloudWatch to capture all alerts. Send the logs to a log group in Amazon CloudWatch Logs.
B.
Configure Network Firewall logging in Network Firewall to capture all alerts and flow logs.
C.
Configure Network Firewall logging by configuring VPC Flow Logs for the firewall endpoint. Send the logs to a log group in Amazon CloudWatch Logs.
D.
Configure Network Firewall logging by configuring AWS CloudTrail to capture data events.
Answer:
b
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Question 9
A network engineer is designing hybrid connectivity with AWS Direct Connect and AWS Transit Gateway. A transit gateway is attached to a Direct Connect gateway and 19 VPCs across different AWS accounts. Two new VPCs are being attached to the transit gateway. The IP address administrator has assigned 10.0.32.0/21 to the first VPC and 10.0.40.0/21 to the second VPC. The prefix list has one CIDR block remaining before the prefix list reaches the quota for the maximum number of entries.
What should the network engineer do to advertise the routes from AWS to on premises to meet these requirements?
A.
Add 10.0.32.0/21 and 10.0.40.0/21 to both AWS managed prefix lists.
B.
Add 10.0.32.0/21 and 10.0.40.0/21 to the allowed prefix list.
C.
Add 10.0.32.0/20 to both AWS managed prefix lists.
D.
Add 10.0.32.0/20 to the allowed prefix list.
Answer:
d
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Question 10
A company uses a hybrid architecture and has an AWS Direct Connect connection between its on-premises data center and AWS. The company has production applications that run in the on-premises data center. The company also has production applications that run in a VPC. The applications that run in the on-premises data center need to communicate with the applications that run in the VPC. The company is using corp.example.com as the domain name for the on-premises resources and is using an Amazon Route 53 private hosted zone for aws.example.com to host the VPC resources. The company is using an open-source recursive DNS resolver in a VPC subnet and is using a DNS resolver in the on-premises data center. The company's on-premises DNS resolver has a forwarder that directs requests for the aws.example.com domain name to the DNS resolver in the VPC. The DNS resolver in the VPC has a forwarder that directs requests for the corp.example.com domain name to the DNS resolver in the on-premises data center. The company has deckled to replace the open-source recursive DNS resolver with Amazon Route 53 Resolver endpoints. Which combination of steps should a network engineer take to make this replacement? (Choose three.)
A.
Create a Route 53 Resolver rule to forward aws.example.com domain queries to the IP addresses of the outbound endpoint.
B.
Configure the on-premises DNS resolver to forward aws.example.com domain queries to the IP addresses of the inbound endpoint.
C.
Create a Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoint and a Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint.
D.
Create a Route 53 Resolver rule to forward aws.example.com domain queries to the IP addresses of the inbound endpoint.
E.
Create a Route 53 Resolver rule to forward corp.example.com domain queries to the IP address of the on-premises DNS resolver.
F.
Configure the on-premises DNS resolver to forward aws.example.com queries to the IP addresses of the outbound endpoint.